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Closing Costs add to your Bottom Line
You’ve found the perfect Ottawa home! It’s in the
perfect neighborhood, on the perfect street with the perfect
neighbors and the perfect backyard. You’ve cannily negotiated
the perfect price, one that leaves you with just enough money
to cover the cost of your move and maybe pay for a new set of
patio furniture.
But are you sure you know what it’s really going to
cost you to buy your Ottawa home? Besides the purchase price,
there are other costs involved that you, the buyer, may be expected
to pay. Make sure you know the real “bottom line”.
- Attorney Fees –
Any time you make a major purchase (like a new home) there’s
bound to be a lawyer involved. Make sure you know what legal
fees you are responsible for.
- Appraisal Fees – If you need to
obtain financing to purchase your home (bank loan, mortgage,
etc.) the lender will almost certainly require a professional
appraisal of the home. This is a negotiable item that is often
paid by the seller; but that’s not written in stone.
Make sure you decide ahead of time who’s paying for
this service.
- Inspection Fees – Termites, radon,
asbestos, lead, formaldehyde, hazardous wastes, ground water
contamination. If this list doesn’t make you want to
move into a cave (where you won’t be safe anyway because
dangerous molds can be a problem in damp places) then you
need to determine if an inspection is required on your new
dream home. Don’t make the mistake of believing you
don’t have anything to worry about if you’re not
purchasing a home on the Love Canal. Radon can be found all
over the United States and Canada and you never know where
the rest of the contaminants will show up and ruin your perfect
life. If you have health concerns, do some checking and see
if there have ever been any problems in your new neighborhood.
Make sure there are no lawsuits pending or any history of
problems in the area, ask the neighbors and check with City
Hall.
To inspect or not to inspect, the decision
may not be yours to make. Your lender may require that some
or all of these inspections be carried out. For instance,
some government loans require a termite inspection before
they will finance the purchase of the home. Be sure to consider
this cost in your total.
- More Inspection Fees – If you need
more reassurance before you sign on the dotted line you might
want to request a structural/general inspection. Professional
independent inspection services are required by law in some
areas and often requested by buyers (like you) to make them
more confident about the purchase. Sometimes the seller will
pay for this inspection in order to facilitate a sale. In
other circumstances the buyer must pay if they request the
inspection, make sure you know who’s paying!
- Escrow Fees – Escrow companies are
uninvolved third parties that hold funds, handle paperwork,
and make sure that all necessary conditions are met before
releasing money or transferring title. Somebody has to pay
them for doing this, and that’s usually you, the buyer.
- Reconveyance Fees - This fee may be charged
by an attorney or escrow company to clear off the lien on
the title when your existing loan is paid off at closing.
- Government Transfer Taxes & Charges – Transfer fees are often charged by
province, state or local governments as a way to increase
revenue. These fees vary widely and are often based on a percentage
of the sales price. Be sure to add this to your “bottom
line”.
- Title & Insurance Fees – The
title insurance company researches the title to make sure
there are no liens, judgments, or clouds on the title that
would affect the ownership rights. Title insurance protects
both the buyer and lender against issues of improper ownership
or transfer. This is another cost for the buyer.
- Home Warranty Coverage - Depending on
the plan, a home warranty covers major items in the house
(plumbing, electrical, appliances, etc.) for a set period
of time, usually one year. This is one fee you might really
want to pay!
- “Move In – Move Out” Fee – This fee may be applicable to some condominiums, fenced
communities and estate communities. Your real estate agent
should be able to advise you.
- Home Owner Association Fees - If the area
has a HOA, there’s a good chance that there will be
a fee charged to transfer from one owner to the next. Ask
your agent.
- “Pillow Tax” – Not quite
what it sounds like! Municipalities sometimes charge this
tax on properties in especially desirable areas. For instance,
when a buyer purchases a property in the core area of Whistler,
BC, Canada, a world-class ski resort, they are assessed a
tax, nick named the pillow tax.
Loan Fees You Need To Know About:
Loan Prepayment Penalties - If you have
sold your home in anticipation of
buying and moving to your new home you may be required to
pay a penalty when you pay off your existing loan or mortgage.
Many private and some conventional loans have monetary penalties
if the loan is paid off prior to a certain date.
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“Failure To Notify” Penalties
- Some government lenders may charge an extra months interest
if you fail to notify them at least 30 days in advance of
your intent to pay off the loan.
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Assumption Fees – You’ve
been lucky enough to find a seller (and their lender) who
will allow you to assume the existing mortgage on the home,
that’s great. Just be aware that loans being assumed
by the buyer often come with an assumption fee charged by
the lender.
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Don’t be surprised by the Closing Costs!
There are fees associated with obtaining a loan for your
new home and officially “closing” the deal.
Some government loans require that the seller pay these
fees but sometimes the buyer is expected to pay them. You
need to know what the scoop is and
how much you have to pay.
- loan application fees
- credit reports
- loan origination fee (usually 1% of the loan amount)
- loan discount points
- title
- escrow
- attorney’s fees
- funding fees
- tax service
- mortgage insurance premiums
- impounds for taxes, insurance and interest
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